American Samoa (U.S.)

Australia

Cook Is. (New Zealand)

Fiji

Guam (U.S.)

Kiribati

Marshall Is.

Micronesia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue (New Zealand)

Norfolk I. (Australia)

Northern Mariana Is. (U.S.)

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn Is. (U.K.)

Samoa

Solomon Is.

Australia & Oceania

Anguilla (U.K.)

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda (U.K.)

British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Dominica

Grenada

Jamaica

Seychelles

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.)

U.S. Virgin Is. (U.S.)

Caribbean

Hong Kong S.A.R. (China)

East Asia

Guernsey (U.K.)

Ireland

Jersey (U.K.)

Malta

Montserrat (U.K.)

United Kingdom

Europe

Belize

Guyana

Latin America

Mauritius

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

Sint Maarten (Neth.)

Tonga

Vanuatu

None

Canada

United States

North America

India

Pakistan

South Asia

Brunei

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Southeast Asia

Botswana

Cameroon

eSwatini

Gambia

Ghana

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Malawi

Namibia

Nigeria

Rwanda

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan Africa

A map shows countries where English is an official or de facto language. The countries are highlighted in red, and include United Kingdom, Canada, U S A, India, Australia, Nigeria, Sudan, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Papua New Guinea.

Countries where English is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Ethnologue

English as Official or de facto Language

Portugal

Brazil

São Tomé and Príncipe

Timor-Leste

Angola

Cabo Verde

Guinea-Bissau

Mozambique

A world map shows the countries where Portuguese is an official or de facto language. These countries are highlighted in green and include Brazil in South America, Angola, and Mozambique in Africa.

Countries where Portuguese is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Portuguese as Official or de facto Language

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (U.K.)

St. Helena (U.K.)

Caribbean Netherlands (Neth.)

Martinique (France)

Japan

South Korea

Mongolia

China

North Korea

Taiwan

Georgia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Russia

Eurasia

Germany

Iceland

Netherlands

Spain

France

Greece

Italy

Norway

Chile

Argentina

Bolivia

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Guatemala

Panama

Peru

El Salvador

Nicaragua

Mayotte (France)

Guadeloupe (France)

Heard I. and McDonald Is. (Australia)

Antarctica

Réunion (France)

Mexico

Indonesia

Myanmar

Jordan

Saudi Arabia

Iran

Turkey

Yemen

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Comoros

Djibouti

Equatorial Guinea

Tanzania

Ethiopia

Madagascar

Democratic Republic of Congo

Eritrea

A map shows global volcanoes locations with yellow circles. High concentrations are along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the west coasts of North and South America, Japan, Indonesia, and New Zealand. Fewer volcanoes occur in Russia, Spain, and Australia.

Time series map animation showing locations of significant volcanic eruptions from 1800 to 2019. Use timeline controls at bottom of the map to display data by time period.

English as Official or de facto Language	Portuguese as Official or de facto Language	Volcanoes
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