American Samoa (U.S.)

Australia

Cook Is. (New Zealand)

Fiji

Guam (U.S.)

Kiribati

Marshall Is.

Micronesia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue (New Zealand)

Norfolk I. (Australia)

Northern Mariana Is. (U.S.)

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Pitcairn Is. (U.K.)

Samoa

Solomon Is.

Australia & Oceania

Anguilla (U.K.)

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda (U.K.)

British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Dominica

Grenada

Jamaica

Seychelles

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.)

U.S. Virgin Is. (U.S.)

Caribbean

Hong Kong S.A.R. (China)

East Asia

Guernsey (U.K.)

Ireland

Jersey (U.K.)

Malta

Montserrat (U.K.)

United Kingdom

Europe

Belize

Guyana

Latin America

Mauritius

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

Sint Maarten (Neth.)

Tonga

Vanuatu

None

Canada

United States

North America

India

Pakistan

South Asia

Brunei

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Southeast Asia

Botswana

Cameroon

eSwatini

Gambia

Ghana

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Malawi

Namibia

Nigeria

Rwanda

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan Africa

A map shows countries where English is an official or de facto language. The countries are highlighted in red, and include United Kingdom, Canada, U S A, India, Australia, Nigeria, Sudan, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Papua New Guinea.

Countries where English is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Ethnologue

English as Official or de facto Language

Egypt

Libya

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Burundi

Comoros

Democratic Republic of Congo

Djibouti

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Madagascar

A map shows COMESA members highlighted in orange: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Member states of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, an organization founded in 1994 to promote free trade among its members

COMESA

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Members

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

A map shows the membership status of South American countries. Associate Members (green), including Guyana, Peru, and Suriname. Full Members (red), including Brazil, and Argentina. Suspended Members (blue), which includes Venezuela.

Member states of Mercosur, an organization founded in 1991 to promote free trade among its members

Council on Foreign Relations

Mercosur

Alaska

Arizona

Utah

Yukon

Northwest Territories

District of Columbia

Florida

Idaho

New Hampshire

Rhode Island

Vermont

Washington

Wyoming

Nunavut

Montana

Maine

North Dakota

Kentucky

Nova Scotia

Virginia

Delaware

Prince Edward Island

Saskatchewan

Mississippi

West Virginia

Nebraska

Texas

Missouri

Louisiana

Hawaii

North Carolina

Oregon

New Brunswick

Alabama

New Mexico

Kansas

Wisconsin

British Columbia

Newfoundland and Labrador

New Jersey

South Carolina

Michigan

Alberta

Connecticut

Pennsylvania

Colorado

Nevada

Massachusetts

Georgia

New York

Maryland

Québec

Manitoba

Oklahoma

Tennessee

Ontario

California

Arkansas

South Dakota

Ohio

Indiana

Minnesota

Iowa

Illinois

A map shows global surface warming best-case projections in degrees Celsius. Warmer areas are seen in the Arctic and parts of the northern hemisphere. Cooler and stable temperature regions dominate the equatorial and southern regions.&nbsp;

Projection of surface temperatures for the 2081–2100 period using the RCP2.6 model, which integrates change in annual mean surface temperature, change in annual mean precipitation, in percentages, and change in average sea level relative to the 1986–2005 period. RCP2.6 represents future change in atmospheric temperature if cumulative greenhouse gas emissions are reduced 70 percent between 2010 and 2100.

Global Surface Warming: Best-Case Projections

Regions with the lowest temperature increases, between 0 degrees Celsius to 0.5 degrees Celsius, are shown in blue. These regions are primarily found in the Southern Ocean, parts of the Antarctic Circle, and scattered areas in the South Pacific Ocean. Regions with temperature increases from 0.5 degrees Celsius to 1 degrees Celsius are shown in blue-green. This includes almost all portions of the oceans, including the countries Chile, and all central American countries except Mexico, the Southern part of India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia Vietnam, Guam, Papua New Guinea, United Kingdom, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Iceland. Light green represents regions expected to warm by 1 degree Celsius to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This category includes parts of the United States, Mexico, most of the South American countries including, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, and Paraguay, most portions of Europe, along with almost all African countries, Middle Eastern countries, China, Mongolia, Nepal, Northern part of the India, Japan, Australia, and some art in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific Ocean. Yellow indicates regions where temperatures are projected to rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius to 2 degrees Celsius. These areas include Canada, parts of Russia, and parts of Northern Europe. Orange shows regions where temperatures are projected to rise by 2 degrees Celsius to 3 degrees Celsius, primarily in Northern Russia, some portions of Eastern Russia, and the Northern Arctic Circle above Canada. Red, representing the highest projected increases of 3 degrees Celsius to 4 degrees Celsius (red), is predominantly found in the northernmost regions above Russia.

English as Official or de facto Language	Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Members	Mercosur	Global Surface Warming: Best-Case Projections
Value	Value	Value	0.5 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.5	1.5 to 2.0	2.0 to 3.0










			11.3%	44.7%	60.6%	50.1%