Mauritania

None

Algeria

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Tunisia

United Arab Emirates

Western Sahara

Yemen

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Chad

Comoros

Djibouti

Eritrea

Somalia

Sudan

Sub-Saharan Africa

A world map shows countries where Arabic is an official or de facto language. The countries are highlighted in dark green and include Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Chad, Egypt, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Somalia.

Countries where Arabic is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Arabic as Official or de facto Language

Seychelles

Caribbean

Mauritius

Burundi

Democratic Republic of Congo

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Kenya

Madagascar

Malawi

Rwanda

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

A map shows COMESA members highlighted in orange: Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Member states of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, an organization founded in 1994 to promote free trade among its members

COMESA

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Members

Papua New Guinea

Australia & Oceania

China

East Asia

Chile

Argentina

Bolivia

Costa Rica

Guatemala

Honduras

Panama

Peru

El Salvador

Brazil

Nicaragua

Latin America

Mexico

North America

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

South Asia

Laos

Thailand

Cambodia

Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Israel

Turkey

Cameroon

Nigeria

South Sudan

A world map shows the original tillers' environment highlighted in light orange. Key regions include Mexico, Central America, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Ethiopia, Egypt, Israel, Turkey, and Syria, and parts of Asia (China and Cambodia).

Locations of early forms of crop agriculture (approximately 500 CE–1500 CE)

Original Tillers' Environment

nature

Anthropogenic Biomes

Areas at Risk of Soil Degradation

Average Annual Precipitation

Biomes

Climate Zones

Global Mean Temperature, January

Global Mean Temperature, July

Global Surface Warming: Worst-Case Projections (NASA)

Insolation

Land Cover

Major Soil Orders

Prevailing Agricultural Practices

World Elevations

Arabic as Official or de facto Language	Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Members	Original Tillers' Environment
Value	Value	Original Tillers' Environment


		15.5%
		15.0%
		8.44%
		20.8%
		8.28%
		11.6%
		25.6%
		21.0%