French Polynesia (France)

Australia & Oceania

Haiti

Martinique (France)

Seychelles

St. Barthélemy (France)

St. Martin (France)

Caribbean

Belgium

France

Luxembourg

Monaco

Switzerland

Europe

French Guiana (France)

Latin America

Guadeloupe (France)

Mayotte (France)

New Caledonia (France)

Réunion (France)

St. Pierre and Miquelon (France)

Vanuatu

Wallis and Futuna Is. (France)

None

Canada

North America

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of Congo

Djibouti

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Guinea

Madagascar

Mali

Niger

Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

Senegal

Togo

Sub-Saharan Africa

A map shows countries where French is an official or de facto language. The countries are highlighted in blue and include France, Canada, Mali, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Guinea, Senegal, Congo, Gabon, and Madagascar.

Countries where French is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Ethnologue

French as Official or de facto Language

Iraq

Iran

Southwest Asia and North Africa

A map of the world highlighting Iraq and Iran with ethnic regions: Kurds in northern Iraq (light lavender), Sunni Arabs in northwestern Iraq (peach), Shiite Arabs in southern Iraq (lavender), Persians in eastern Iran (orange), and Turkmen near Iran’s border (pink).

Ethnic Groups (Iraq and Iran)

nature

Australia

Fiji

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Central Asia

China

Japan

Mongolia

Nepal

South Korea

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Russia

Eurasia

Albania

Austria

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

Northern Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Argentina

Belize

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

United States

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Brunei

Cambodia

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Algeria

Bahrain

Egypt

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Morocco

Oman

Saudi Arabia

Tunisia

Turkey

Angola

Botswana

Burundi

Cabo Verde

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia

Nigeria

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

A world map shows military expenditures. Dark green (more than 6 percent): Algeria, Saudi Arabia. Green to light green (2 to 6 percent): Russia, U S A., India, Iran. Very light green (less than 2 percent): Canada, parts of Europe, Parts of Africa and Asia.

French as Official or de facto Language	Ethnic Groups (Iraq and Iran)								Military Expenditures			Net Migration Rate			Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Members	Population Growth Rates of Indian Political Units, 2006–2016
Value	Azeri	Baluchi	Kurd	Persian	Shiite Arab	Sunni Arab	Shiite and Sunni Arab	Sparsely populated	Class	Rank	Percent of GDP	Class	Rank	Percent	Value	Andhra Pradesh	Himachal Pradesh	West Bengal	Punjab	Orissa	Karnataka	Maharashtra	Assam	Uttaranchal	Haryana	Uttar Pradesh	Madhya Pradesh	Rajasthan	Jharkhand	Chhattisgarh	Jammu and Kashmir	Bihar	Arunachal Pradesh	Tamil Nadu	Kerala	Gujarat	Lakshadweep









	1.02%	10.7%	7.45%	35.3%	6.77%	13.7%	1.03%	2.77%