Cuba

Dominican Republic

Caribbean

Spain

Europe

Argentina

Bolivia

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Latin America

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

None

Mexico

North America

Equatorial Guinea

Sub-Saharan Africa

A world map shows the countries where Spanish is an official or de facto language. These countries are highlighted in light orange and include Spain, Central America, and the western region of South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Chile).

Countries where Spanish is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Countries

World

Ethnologue

Spanish as Official or de facto Language

Australia

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Tuvalu

Australia & Oceania

Bahamas

Barbados

Dominica

Haiti

Jamaica

Trinidad and Tobago

Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Mongolia

Nepal

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Eurasia

Albania

Belarus

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Moldova

Netherlands

Northern Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Belize

Brazil

Guyana

Suriname

Mauritania

Mauritius

São Tomé and Príncipe

United States

Bangladesh

Bhutan

India

Maldives

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Algeria

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Qatar

Syria

Tunisia

Yemen

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of Congo

Djibouti

Eritrea

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Prevalence of H I V and A I D S per 1,000 adults aged 15 to 49. Highest prevalence in dark red is in southern Africa (Zimbabwe), while lowest prevalence in light red is found in countries like Mexico, much of South America, and most of Asia.

The number of adults (aged 15–49) living with HIV and AIDS per 1,000 people, by country

HIV and AIDS Prevalence

Per 1,000 adults ages 15 to 49

American Samoa (U.S.)

Cook Is. (New Zealand)

French Polynesia (France)

Guam (U.S.)

Kiribati

Marshall Is.

Micronesia

Nauru

New Zealand

Niue (New Zealand)

Northern Mariana Is. (U.S.)

Palau

Pitcairn Is. (U.K.)

Samoa

Solomon Is.

St. Helena (U.K.)

Anguilla (U.K.)

Antigua and Barbuda

Aruba (Neth.)

Bermuda (U.K.)

British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

Caribbean Netherlands (Neth.)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Grenada

Martinique (France)

Seychelles

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Lucia

Spanish as Official or de facto Language	HIV and AIDS Prevalence			COVID-19 Vaccination Rates
Value	Class	Rank	Per 1,000 adults ages 15 to 49	Class	Rank	Vaccinations per 100 people