Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Mongolia

Nepal

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Russia

Eurasia

Belarus

Europe

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Cambodia

Southeast Asia

Iran

Turkey

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation members, observers, and dialogue partners. Member states (black) include Russia and China. Observer states (yellow) include India, Iran, and Afghanistan. Dialogue partners (blue) include Turkey and Cambodia.

Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a political, economic, and security organization created in 2001

Countries

World

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Chile

Argentina

Belize

Bolivia

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

Guatemala

Honduras

Panama

Peru

Paraguay

El Salvador

Uruguay

Brazil

Nicaragua

Venezuela

Latin America

United States

Mexico

North America

Political geography of Latin America in 1650: The Viceroyalty of New Spain (black, covering Mexico, Central America), the Viceroyalty of Peru (orange, covering parts of South America), and the Viceroyalty of Brazil (blue, covering parts of Brazil).

Political geography of colonial South America in 1650. The viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru were controlled by the Spanish, and the viceroyalty of Brazil was controlled by the Portuguese.

Latin America, 1650

nature

Anthropogenic Biomes

Areas at Risk of Soil Degradation

Average Annual Precipitation

Biomes

Climate Zones

Global Mean Temperature, January

Global Mean Temperature, July

Global Surface Warming: Worst-Case Projections (NASA)

Insolation

Land Cover

Major Soil Orders

Prevailing Agricultural Practices

World Elevations

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation	Latin America, 1650
Value	Viceroyalty of New Spain	Viceroyalty of Peru	Viceroyalty of Brazil







	85.7%	45.0%	40.3%
	33.0%