Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Mongolia

Nepal

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Russia

Eurasia

Belarus

Europe

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Cambodia

Southeast Asia

Iran

Turkey

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation members, observers, and dialogue partners. Member states (black) include Russia and China. Observer states (yellow) include India, Iran, and Afghanistan. Dialogue partners (blue) include Turkey and Cambodia.

Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a political, economic, and security organization created in 2001

Countries

World

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Australia

New Zealand

Australia & Oceania

Turkmenistan

Japan

North Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

Georgia

Albania

Austria

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

Northern Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guatemala

Honduras

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Latin America

Mauritania

New Caledonia (France)

None

Canada

Mexico

United States

North America

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Myanmar

Thailand

Algeria

Egypt

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Tunisia

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Angola

Botswana

Burundi

Cameroon

Chad

Democratic Republic of Congo

Eritrea

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Tanzania

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan Africa

A world map shows that the higher producers of wheat are China, India, and Russia (shaded dark green). The US, Canada, Australia, and Pakistan produce moderate amounts (green). Chile, Turkey, Iran, and Kazakhstan produce less (lighter green). Many countries in Africa are in the lowest, lightest green category.

World map of wheat production in million metric tons by country

Wheat Production

Million Metric Tons

São Tomé and Príncipe

Timor-Leste

Cabo Verde

Guinea-Bissau

A world map shows the countries where Portuguese is an official or de facto language. These countries are highlighted in green and include Brazil in South America, Angola, and Mozambique in Africa.

Countries where Portuguese is an official (or serves as a de facto) language

Ethnologue

Portuguese as Official or de facto Language

Cook Is. (New Zealand)

Fiji

French Polynesia (France)

Kiribati

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Is.

St. Helena (U.K.)

Anguilla (U.K.)

Antigua and Barbuda

Aruba (Neth.)

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda (U.K.)

British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Cuba

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Haiti

Jamaica

Martinique (France)

Seychelles

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Lucia

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.)

Caribbean

Hong Kong S.A.R. (China)

Macau S.A.R. (China)

Gibraltar (U.K.)

Iceland

Belize

Costa Rica

El Salvador

French Guiana (France)

Guyana

Nicaragua

Panama

Suriname

Curaçao (Neth.)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation	Wheat Production			Portuguese as Official or de facto Language	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions Per Capita
Value	Class	Rank	Million Metric Tons	Value	Class	Rank	Metric tons per person