Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Mongolia

Nepal

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Russia

Eurasia

Belarus

Europe

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Cambodia

Southeast Asia

Iran

Turkey

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation members, observers, and dialogue partners. Member states (black) include Russia and China. Observer states (yellow) include India, Iran, and Afghanistan. Dialogue partners (blue) include Turkey and Cambodia.

Member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a political, economic, and security organization created in 2001

Countries

World

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Indian Ocean Ter. (Australia)

Australia & Oceania

Singapore

Indonesia

Laos

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Brunei

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Myanmar

A world map showing the distribution of forest types in 1900, focused on Southeast Asia and nearby regions.

Extent of Southeast Asia's forests in 1900

Forest Types, 1900

The map highlights various forest types in Southeast Asia using different colors. Rain forests are shown in sky blue, covering regions of Indonesia, much of Malaysia, the western regions of Papua New Guinea, and some northern regions of Myanmar. Swamp forests are shaded in yellow and are present in parts of Indonesia, the southern regions of Malaysia, and the western regions of Papua New Guinea. Monsoon forests are shaded in purple, seen in areas of northern Myanmar and the central regions of Cambodia. Secondary forests are shaded in red and are found in regions of Vietnam and some areas in the east of Myanmar. Mangrove forests are shaded in blue and are located along the coastal areas of Southeast Asia. Additionally, regions that are not forested but used for other purposes are spread across Southeast Asia, mostly in the regions of Myanmar, Vietnam, Bangkok, southern Cambodia, the Philippines, Singapore, Jakarta in Indonesia, and Cebu.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation	Forest Types, 1900
Value	Rain forest	Swamp forest	Monsoon forest	Secondary forest	Other land use






					19.7%
	3.59%	2.04%	1.79%	2.75%	22.2%