U.S. Virgin Is. (U.S.)

Aruba (Neth.)

Trinidad and Tobago

Cuba

Caribbean

Kazakhstan

Central Asia

Japan

South Korea

China

Taiwan

East Asia

Azerbaijan

Russia

Eurasia

Austria

Belgium

Germany

Finland

United Kingdom

Netherlands

Sweden

Bulgaria

Czechia

Spain

France

Lithuania

Denmark

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Ukraine

Europe

Chile

Argentina

Colombia

Peru

Brazil

Venezuela

Latin America

Curaçao (Neth.)

None

Canada

United States

Mexico

North America

India

Pakistan

South Asia

Indonesia

Thailand

Malaysia

Philippines

Southeast Asia

Kuwait

United Arab Emirates

Algeria

Morocco

Egypt

Iraq

Israel

Saudi Arabia

Iran

Libya

Turkey

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

A world map showing the locations of oil refineries (green circles). The highest concentration is in the United States and Europe, with significant numbers also in Russia, India, and China. The lowest is in parts of Africa and South America.

Major oil refineries with a capacity of, or more than, 100,000 billion barrels per day

Oil Refineries

World

Global Energy Observatory

Albania

Croatia

Estonia

Iceland

Latvia

Luxembourg

Montenegro

Slovenia

NATO member countries are highlighted blue on the map, including North America and Europe, such as Canada, the United States, and various Western and Eastern European nations.

Member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Countries

NATO

NATO Members

Fiji

Papua New Guinea

Samoa

Solomon Is.

Australia & Oceania

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Grenada

Haiti

Jamaica

St. Lucia

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Afghanistan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Mongolia

Nepal

Armenia

Georgia

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kosovo

Moldova

Northern Macedonia

Serbia

Belize

Bolivia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Mauritania

Mauritius

São Tomé and Príncipe

Tonga

Vanuatu

Bangladesh

Bhutan

Maldives

Sri Lanka

Cambodia

Laos

Myanmar

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Jordan

Lebanon

Tunisia

Yemen

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of Congo

Djibouti

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Niger

Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

A map highlights the total debt service of G N I. The highest debt service (over 20 percent) is shaded in dark blue in Zambia, around 23.1 percent. Lower levels (less than 5 percent) are shaded in light blue across Africa (Sudan) and Asia (India and China).

Costs of principal repayments and interest paid to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a percentage of total gross national income (GNI)

Oil Refineries	NATO Members	Total Debt Service (Percentage of Gross Nation Income)
Oil Refineries	Value	Class	Rank	Percent of GNI

1
1
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1
1
1
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1
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