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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

OceansPhysical Environment

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

NOAA

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

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Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño

British Empire, Early 1920s

-0.5 to -0.25

-0.25 to 0.25

0.25 to 0.5

0.5 to 0.75

0.75 to 1.0

1.0 to 1.25

1.25 to 1.5

1.5 to 1.75

British Empire, Early 1920s

22.4%
3.61%5.25%24.0%2.19%8.23%7.64%10.5%43.8%68.0%
31.0%100%68.2%
2.41%90.6%
1.01%98.6%
5.09%3.96%69.7%
95.5%
100%97.8%
73.7%
48.3%
10.5%13.5%1.09%70.2%
0.19.0