Australia

French Polynesia (France)

New Zealand

Solomon Is.

Australia & Oceania

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Haiti

Caribbean

Afghanistan

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Central Asia

China

Hong Kong S.A.R. (China)

Japan

Mongolia

Nepal

South Korea

Taiwan

East Asia

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Russia

Eurasia

Albania

Austria

Belarus

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Croatia

Cyprus

Czechia

Denmark

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Kosovo

Malta

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

Northern Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Europe

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Ecuador

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

Latin America

Mauritania

Mauritius

None

Canada

Mexico

United States

North America

Bangladesh

India

Maldives

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Thailand

Vietnam

Southeast Asia

Algeria

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Oman

Palestine

Syria

Tunisia

Turkey

Yemen

Southwest Asia and North Africa

Angola

Benin

Burkina Faso

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Côte d'Ivoire

Democratic Republic of Congo

eSwatini

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Kenya

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Togo

Uganda

Zimbabwe

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mass protests globally, with dark green indicating more than 10 protests in the U S, Brazil, Pakistan, France, Spain, and India. Light green indicates 0 to 1 protests in Afghanistan and in some African nations, including Zimbabwe, Namibia, and Algeria.

The number of protests with a peak size over 100,000 per country, 2019-2023

Countries

World

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Mass Protests

Protests

Trinidad and Tobago

Estonia

Finland

Iceland

Ireland

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Philippines

Singapore

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

A map highlights the percentage of oil consumption by country with darker orange being the highest. Dark orange in the U S, India, and China. Medium orange in Russia and Canada. Light orange in Australia and Argentina. Very light orange in Algeria.

Oil consumption as a percentage of global consumption by country

Oil Consumption (%)

Percent of world consumption

Jamaica

North Korea

Gibraltar (U.K.)

Curaçao (Neth.)

Brunei

Cambodia

Botswana

Eritrea

Republic of the Congo

South Sudan

Tanzania

Zambia

Total energy derived from hydropower in percentage. Dark blue (more than 75 percent): Ethiopia, Congo. Blue to light blue (5 to 75 percent): Most of South America, U S A, China, India, and Russia. Very light blue (0 to 4 percent): Algeria, Saudi Arabia.

Mass Protests			Oil Consumption (%)			Total Energy Derived from Hydropower
Class	Rank	Protests	Class	Rank	Percent of world consumption	Class	Rank	Percent