Austria

Belgium

Cyprus

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Portugal

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Europe

A world map highlights (blue) the members of the European Monetary Union: Ireland, Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Greece, and Cyprus.

Current members of the European Monetary Union

Countries

European Union

European Monetary Union (“Euroland”)

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czechia

Denmark

Hungary

Iceland

Montenegro

Norway

Poland

Romania

Sweden

United Kingdom

Canada

United States

North America

Turkey

Southwest Asia and North Africa

NATO member countries are highlighted blue on the map, including North America and Europe, such as Canada, the United States, and various Western and Eastern European nations.

Member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

World

NATO

NATO Members

Indian Ocean Ter. (Australia)

Australia

Cook Is. (New Zealand)

Norfolk I. (Australia)

Nauru

Pitcairn Is. (U.K.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (U.K.)

St. Helena (U.K.)

Kiribati

Palau

French Polynesia (France)

American Samoa (U.S.)

Fiji

Micronesia

Marshall Is.

Northern Mariana Is. (U.S.)

Solomon Is.

Tuvalu

Australia & Oceania

Caribbean Netherlands (Neth.)

St. Barthélemy (France)

St. Kitts and Nevis

St. Martin (France)

U.S. Virgin Is. (U.S.)

Aruba (Neth.)

Anguilla (U.K.)

Antigua and Barbuda

Bahamas

Bermuda (U.K.)

Cayman Is. (U.K.)

Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.)

Trinidad and Tobago

British Virgin Is. (U.K.)

Seychelles

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Martinique (France)

Caribbean

Hong Kong S.A.R. (China)

East Asia

Montserrat (U.K.)

Gibraltar (U.K.)

Guernsey (U.K.)

Jersey (U.K.)

Belize

Latin America

Mayotte (France)

Guadeloupe (France)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France)

Falkland Is. (U.K.)

Faeroe Is. (Denmark)

British Indian Ocean Territory (U.K.)

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

St. Pierre and Miquelon (France)

New Caledonia (France)

São Tomé and Príncipe

Tonga

Vanuatu

Wallis and Futuna Is. (France)

Sint Maarten (Neth.)

Réunion (France)

None

Maldives

South Asia

Comoros

Cabo Verde

Guinea-Bissau

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño. The most intense warming (2 to 2.25 degrees Celsius, dark brown) occurs off the coast of South America. Cooler areas (negative 2.25 to negative 2 degrees Celsius, dark blue) are in the Arctic Ocean.

A composite of sea-surface temperature anomalies during El Niño from November to March during the following years: 1958, 1966, 1973, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, and 1998. When sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific rise well above normal, it is known as an El Niño event.

European Monetary Union (“Euroland”)	NATO Members	Sea-Surface Temperature Anomalies: El Niño
Value	Value	-0.5 to -0.25	-0.25 to 0.25	0.25 to 0.5	0.5 to 0.75	0.75 to 1.0	1.0 to 1.25	1.25 to 1.5	1.5 to 1.75


		3.61%	5.25%	24.0%	2.19%	8.23%	7.64%	10.5%	43.8%
			31.0%	100%
			22.4%
			2.41%
			1.01%
			5.09%	3.96%
			100%
			10.5%	13.5%	1.09%