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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Average Distribution of Dew Point Temperatures, January

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

Less than 20°F

20–29°F

30–39°F

40–49°F

50–54°F

55–59°F

Alaska
4.76%0.351%
Northwest Territories
3.51%
Nunavut
7.75%
Nova Scotia
12.7%
Prince Edward Island
100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%
New Brunswick
1.14%
British Columbia
2.00%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%
Québec
1.05%
Ontario
0.313%
Arizona
32.8%60.8%2.30%
Utah
93.9%5.41%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
0.488%2.42%14.7%56.6%21.0%7.07%
Idaho
84.3%6.93%
New Hampshire
100%
Rhode Island
3.92%
Vermont
99.7%
Washington
1.71%29.2%45.9%22.8%
Wyoming
100%
Montana
99.9%
Maine
1.41%99.5%
North Dakota
100%
Kentucky
3.74%91.2%
Virginia
1.95%20.5%1.66%
Delaware
0.888%99.1%
Mississippi
21.7%78.0%
West Virginia
67.8%31.4%
Nebraska
100%
Texas
0.242%10.9%44.9%29.3%14.1%
Missouri
80.4%18.4%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%61.7%37.9%
North Carolina
0.789%84.2%3.43%
Oregon
27.3%19.8%23.7%
Alabama
29.3%1.30%
New Mexico
81.8%1.03%
Kansas
96.6%3.36%
Wisconsin
99.5%
New Jersey
0.212%73.8%25.8%
South Carolina
0.109%41.6%58.3%
Michigan
98.1%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
99.4%
Colorado
100%
Nevada
73.6%6.36%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%98.2%
Georgia
26.7%54.5%18.7%
New York
2.58%96.9%
Maryland
1.35%34.3%32.0%
Oklahoma
17.8%81.3%
Tennessee
100%
California
0.884%10.8%23.3%1.46%
Arkansas
79.0%21.0%
South Dakota
100%
Ohio
96.3%3.50%
Indiana
92.1%7.40%
Minnesota
100%
Iowa
100%
Illinois
94.0%5.95%
0.19.0