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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Average Annual Precipitation

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

80 and over inches

60–79 inches

40–59 inches

20–39 inches

10–19 inches

Under 10 inches

Alaska
4.76%0.351%0.389%0.159%0.114%39.7%25.1%
Arizona
48.7%3.90%
Utah
52.3%8.61%
Yukon
3.35%17.0%71.1%8.49%
Northwest Territories
3.51%53.7%0.342%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
0.488%2.42%6.59%0.114%
Idaho
22.8%66.2%10.9%
New Hampshire
82.5%17.5%
Rhode Island
3.94%
Vermont
0.378%99.6%
Washington
1.71%0.217%20.8%35.5%3.68%
Wyoming
94.9%5.08%
Nunavut
7.75%1.91%11.2%0.496%
Montana
2.47%97.5%
Maine
1.41%0.284%76.3%
North Dakota
3.12%96.9%
Kentucky
99.1%0.934%
Nova Scotia
12.7%0.183%
Virginia
1.95%91.0%8.86%
Delaware
0.888%99.1%
Prince Edward Island
100%98.4%
Saskatchewan
100%
Mississippi
23.9%76.0%
West Virginia
78.4%21.6%
Nebraska
62.3%37.7%
Texas
0.242%22.8%54.5%22.2%0.422%
Missouri
75.4%24.6%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%0.204%57.2%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%58.7%
North Carolina
0.789%1.70%0.120%
Oregon
23.8%6.51%41.2%0.940%
New Brunswick
1.14%23.7%0.147%
Alabama
9.73%69.9%
New Mexico
80.4%19.5%
Kansas
17.1%78.3%4.62%
Wisconsin
100%
British Columbia
2.00%0.306%0.252%17.8%43.0%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%21.6%3.34%0.586%
New Jersey
0.212%99.7%
South Carolina
0.109%7.80%92.1%
Michigan
100%
Alberta
8.49%91.5%
Connecticut
99.9%
Pennsylvania
59.2%40.8%
Colorado
11.2%88.8%
Nevada
0.983%29.3%69.7%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%0.195%8.01%
Georgia
33.6%66.3%
New York
2.58%2.89%61.4%
Maryland
1.35%0.157%7.94%
Québec
1.05%0.475%72.8%16.1%
Manitoba
4.00%96.0%
Oklahoma
36.1%61.0%2.99%
Tennessee
100%
Ontario
0.313%94.0%6.00%
California
0.884%4.72%56.2%31.3%1.42%
Arkansas
100%
South Dakota
18.0%82.0%
Ohio
32.0%68.0%
Indiana
25.2%74.8%
Minnesota
100%
Iowa
100%
Illinois
23.9%76.1%
0.19.0