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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

OceansPhysical Environment

Composition and distribution of ocean sediments.

NOAA

A map shows the distribution of neritic and pelagic sediments in the world's oceans shown with various colors.

Abyssal clay, shown in medium green, dominates the vast expanses of the central Pacific Ocean, parts of the South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Calcareous ooze, depicted in lighter green, is found prominently in the North and South Atlantic Ocean, around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, and near the western coasts of South America and Central America. It is also found in the South Indian Ocean. Continental (lithogenous) sediments, marked in light blue-green, are concentrated along the continental margins, particularly around the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern and western coasts of North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastlines of Africa, Australia, and Southeast Asia. Diatomaceous sediments, shown in medium blue-green, are prevalent in regions near the Antarctic Circle, indicating cold, nutrient-rich waters. Radiolarian sediments, highlighted in forest green, are scattered in parts of the central Pacific and Indian Oceans. Other types of sediments, represented in dark green, are found in patches across oceanic regions.

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Distribution of Neritic (Nearshore) and Pelagic (Open Ocean) Sediments

Global Mean Temperature, July

Abyssal clay

Calcareous ooze

Continental (lithogenous)

Diatom

Radiolarian

0 to 2°C

3 to 5°C

6 to 8°C

9 to 11°C

12 to 14°C

15 to 17°C

18 to 20°C

21 to 23°C

24 to 26°C

27 to 29°C

over 30°C

Alaska
4.76%0.351%2.07%0.102%1.55%61.7%
Arizona
31.1%44.3%24.6%
Utah
22.4%10.2%31.4%
Yukon
1.02%5.15%93.8%
Northwest Territories
3.51%0.878%21.6%7.94%10.5%59.1%
District of Columbia
100%
Florida
0.488%2.42%84.0%16.0%
Idaho
52.5%45.2%2.21%
New Hampshire
100%
Rhode Island
62.8%37.2%
Vermont
100%
Washington
1.71%23.4%27.9%35.5%
Wyoming
57.2%36.6%6.22%
Nunavut
7.75%22.1%39.9%23.5%12.2%2.23%
Montana
56.5%21.6%21.8%
Maine
1.41%21.3%78.7%
North Dakota
37.6%62.4%
Kentucky
100%
Nova Scotia
12.7%100%
Virginia
1.95%48.6%51.4%
Delaware
0.888%43.6%56.4%
Prince Edward Island
100%100%
Saskatchewan
1.64%24.6%49.4%17.2%1.04%
Mississippi
100%
West Virginia
11.9%88.1%
Nebraska
1.32%35.2%63.5%
Texas
0.242%7.04%70.2%22.7%
Missouri
100%
Louisiana
0.456%1.85%100%
Hawaii
29.4%7.02%22.4%97.3%2.67%
North Carolina
0.789%26.8%73.2%
Oregon
11.6%83.6%4.75%
New Brunswick
1.14%73.4%26.6%
Alabama
100%
New Mexico
0.149%84.2%15.7%
Kansas
6.28%93.7%
Wisconsin
1.04%35.2%63.8%
British Columbia
2.00%85.4%13.9%0.706%
Newfoundland and Labrador
4.95%4.91%37.1%57.9%
New Jersey
0.212%95.6%4.35%
South Carolina
0.109%2.93%97.1%
Michigan
12.8%28.4%58.8%
Alberta
50.7%34.5%14.8%
Connecticut
6.03%94.0%
Pennsylvania
99.0%1.04%
Colorado
14.4%39.4%44.0%2.22%
Nevada
15.3%31.5%45.5%7.66%
Massachusetts
0.884%11.7%98.7%1.07%0.220%
Georgia
100%
New York
2.58%60.0%40.0%
Maryland
1.35%74.4%25.6%
Québec
1.05%1.08%22.4%41.4%22.6%3.88%
Manitoba
32.7%26.1%29.9%11.4%
Oklahoma
100%
Tennessee
100%
Ontario
0.313%10.3%11.0%55.9%3.50%2.10%
California
0.884%0.261%27.4%0.828%11.3%14.3%0.918%
Arkansas
100%
South Dakota
75.3%24.7%
Ohio
58.5%41.5%
Indiana
29.9%70.1%
Minnesota
4.10%41.1%46.2%8.52%
Iowa
11.6%88.4%
Illinois
23.5%76.5%
0.19.0